Jatiluwih Rice Terraces
Jatiluwih Rice Terraces
Expansive terraced landscape showcasing the World Heritage 'Subak' system. Well-maintained walking paths.
Meaning 'truly beautiful,' the Jatiluwih Rice Terraces live up to their name as Bali's most extensive and stunning terraced landscape. Spanning approximately 600 hectares on the southern slopes of Mount Batukaru, the rice paddies cascade down the hillsides like waves of green. This magnificent scenery is maintained by Bali's unique traditional water management system, 'Subak,' which dates back over a thousand years. In 2012, its cultural significance was recognized with UNESCO World Heritage status. Depending on the stage of rice cultivation, the landscape transforms: reflecting the sky like mirrors when flooded for planting, resembling a vibrant green carpet during the growing season, and turning into golden waves before harvest. It offers a different vista with each visit. More than just a scenic spot, Jatiluwih embodies the Balinese spiritual culture of harmony between gods, humans, and nature.
Culture: The World Heritage 'Subak'
Subak is more than just an irrigation system. It's a religious and social cooperative community where the fair distribution of water is decided democratically through discussions centered around water temples. The cycle of farming is closely linked to rituals thanking the water deities. Temples are always built at the water source diversions, and small shrines dedicated to the rice goddess, Dewi Sri, dot the fields. Walking through Jatiluwih offers a tangible experience of how the Balinese philosophy of 'Tri Hita Karana' (the three causes of well-being: harmony with God, among people, and with nature) has created and sustained this beautiful landscape.
Enjoying the Walk and Trekking Routes
Jatiluwih offers several well-marked trekking routes, color-coded for varying difficulty levels, suitable for everyone from casual walkers to avid hikers. The shortest route takes about 30 minutes, while longer ones can take 2-3 hours, leading deep into the terraces. While the paved paths offer great views, stepping onto the 'pematang' (rice paddy dikes) allows you to feel closer to the farmers' work, hear the sound of flowing water, and smell the rice plants. However, remember that these terraces are farmers' workplaces. Please be respectful by not stepping on crops or hindering their work.
Highlights (What to Check Out!)
While the panoramic view from the main viewpoint is breathtaking, the true charm of Jatiluwih is best experienced by walking amongst the terraces. Cafes and restaurants with stunning views are scattered along the trekking routes, offering perfect spots for meals or breaks overlooking the vast landscape. Jatiluwih is particularly famous for its red rice, which you can often sample at local restaurants. E-bike rentals are also available, providing a pleasant and efficient way to explore the expansive area.
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