Ulun Danu Beratan Temple
Ulun Danu Beratan Temple
A 17th-century water temple that appears to float on the lake.
Lake Beratan is located in the highlands at an altitude of about 1,200 meters. Pura Ulun Danu Beratan, famous for its ethereal appearance of floating on the water's edge, is situated here. This scene, depicted on Indonesia's 50,000 Rupiah banknote, is one of Bali's most iconic landscapes. The temple is dedicated to the lake and water goddess, Dewi Danu, and serves as a crucial spiritual center for the island's agriculture, especially the 'Subak' water-sharing system. The lake is a vital water source for the rice fields downstream, and people come here to offer thanks for fertility and the blessing of water. The highland climate, prone to mist, enhances the temple's mystical atmosphere. The mirror-like surface of the lake in the morning, the towering clouds in the afternoon, and the tranquility of duskโthe changing times continually alter the face of the temple and lake, offering a new sense of wonder with every visit.
History and Belief
Records show the temple was founded in 1633 by the King of Mengwi. The lake goddess, Dewi Danu, is believed to be a powerful deity who governs the water, the source of life. Her worship is widespread throughout Bali via the Subak system. During the planting season, farmers visit this temple to pray for a stable water supply until the harvest. The skyline of the lake and mountains symbolizes the world of the gods in Balinese Cosmology, and worshipers at the water's edge feel a connection to the order and harmony of the universe.
Culture and Architecture
The 11-tiered Meru (multi-roofed pagoda) floating on the lake is said to be dedicated to Lord Shiva, and the 3-tiered Meru to Lord Brahma. Alongside these Hindu deities, a stupa (Buddhist shrine) is also present within the complex. This is a valuable testament to the history of Balinese Hinduism, which developed while incorporating elements of Buddhism and indigenous beliefs (known as Siwa-Buddha). The natural coexistence of different religious elements demonstrates the tolerance and layered nature of Balinese culture.
Highlights (What to Check Out!)
While the two floating Meru towers are the most famous sight, it's worth taking a slow walk around the temple grounds. The well-manicured gardens are full of various flowers, and there's even an area with animals like deer. You can also take a swan boat (for an extra fee) to view the temple from the lake. The early morning, before the mist sets in, is the best time for photography as the reflection on the water is at its most beautiful. The highlands are cool, so bringing a light jacket is a good idea.
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