Ubud Monkey Forest
Ubud Monkey Forest
A sacred forest sanctuary housing three temples and home to a thriving population of Balinese long-tailed macaques.
The Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary (Mandala Suci Wenara Wana) in the heart of Ubud is not just a tourist attraction, but a sacred nature reserve based on Balinese Hindu philosophy. The forest is home to over 1,000 Balinese long-tailed macaques, who are considered guardians of the temples within. Nestled within the forest are three Hindu temples, believed to have been built around the 14th century: the Pura Dalem Agung (Great Temple of Death), the Pura Beji (Bathing Temple) with its holy spring, and the Pura Prajapati (associated with creation and the cemetery). Visitors can observe the monkeys living freely amidst a mystical atmosphere of moss-covered statues and giant banyan trees. It is a living sanctuary that embodies the Balinese philosophy of 'Tri Hita Karana'βharmony among gods, people, and nature.
History and The Three Temples
This forest and its temple complex have been managed by the local Padangtegal village as a sacred site long before Ubud rose as a kingdom. The Pura Dalem Agung, located in the center of the forest, is dedicated to Durga, a manifestation of Shiva, and is a significant place that governs the cycle of life and death. The Pura Beji to the northwest is used as a bathing temple for purification rituals before ceremonies. The Pura Prajapati to the northeast, adjacent to the cemetery, serves to honor ancestral spirits. Together, these three temples maintain the spiritual balance of the village.
Philosophy: Harmony with Nature
The operational philosophy of the Monkey Forest is rooted in 'Tri Hita Karana,' a core Balinese Hindu concept. This is the belief that happiness stems from three harmonious relationships: harmony with the gods, harmony with people, and harmony with nature. In this forest, this harmony is pursued through the temples (gods), the community (people), and the monkeys and plants (nature). The monkeys are not just animals; they are respected as inhabitants of the sacred forest. Visitors are also expected to act with respect, so as not to disturb this harmony.
Highlights (What to Look For)
Interacting with the monkeys is the main attraction, but it's crucial to follow a few rules. First, avoid direct eye contact (which can be seen as a sign of aggression). Keep food, plastic bags, and shiny accessories out of sight, and ensure your bag is securely closed. Touching or chasing the monkeys is strictly prohibited. The forest is full of photogenic spots, including a beautiful bridge adorned with dragon carvings and moss-covered guardian statues. The early morning hours are recommended, as there are fewer tourists and the light filtering through the trees is particularly magical.
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